How Cicadas Evolved To Emerge Every 17 Years, youtube mp3 indir
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How Cicadas Evolved to Emerge Every 17 Years
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References:
Ito H, et al. Evolution of periodicity in periodical cicadas. Sci Rep 2015;5:14094.
Toivonen J & Fromhage L. Modelling the evolution of periodicity in the periodical cicadas. Evol Ecol Res 2018;19:107–125.
Toivonen J & Fromhage L. Hybridization selects for prime‐numbered life cycles in Magicicada: An individual‐based simulation model of a structured periodical cicada population. Ecol Evol 2020;10:5259–5269.
Koenig WD and Liebhold AM. Avian predation pressure as a potential driver of periodical cicada cycle length. Am Nat 2013;181:145–149.
https://the-gist.org/2018/04/the-curious-incidence-of-the-cicadas-in-the-springtime/#:~:text=Scientists%20have%20offered%20several%20explanations,usually%20focused%20on%20predator%20avoidance.&text=Cicadas%20are%20easy%20prey%20but,survive%20to%20maintain%20the%20species.
https://www.open.edu/openlearn/nature-environment/natural-history/the-cycling-cicada
Credits:
Andrew Knowlton. https://youtu.be/PWhMf4SaxBg
Pen Waggener. https://www.flickr.com/photos/epw/2536078827/
RJ. https://vimeo.com/68066498
Mad Ball. https://flic.kr/p/fwfnG9
名無くん. https://youtu.be/c2BxDojR9jA
James St. John. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magicicada_septendecim_%26_Magicicada_cassini_(17-year_periodical_cicadas)_(Flint_Ridge,_Ohio,_USA)_3_(27294259814).jpg
tritonfx. https://youtu.be/YwKhcmou1V0
Bernard DUPONT. https://flic.kr/p/VmTPjB
Michael Neal. https://vimeo.com/67518480
LIGHTSPAN.tv. https://vimeo.com/136722555
Mark Levisay. https://flic.kr/p/ekY9kN
Nick Harris. https://flic.kr/p/eGivrC
Meredith Harris. https://www.flickr.com/search/?text=cicada&license=4%2C5%2C6%2C9%2C10
Natalia Wilson. https://www.flickr.com/photos/moonrat/528052446/
Katja Schulz. https://flic.kr/p/6ZN9gh
Mark Leivsay. https://flic.kr/p/ekSnUH
anoldent. https://flic.kr/p/4Nnwsv
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