Egypt İsrael A Lasting Peace History Of İsrael Explained Unpacked, youtube mp3 indir

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Egypt & Israel: a Lasting Peace? | History of Israel Explained | Unpacked

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This week on History of Israel explained, we’re talking Israel-Egypt relations. In 1979, after decades of enmity and five wars, Israel and Egypt signed a peace treaty that still holds, albeit coldly, today.

Incredibly, it was two of the region’s most radical extremists, Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, that will go down in history as the men that brought peace to the two countries.

More unlikely peacemakers are hard to imagine. Begin was once viewed by many, including David Ben-Gurion, as a terrorist (we’ll get to that another time) while Sadat not only admired Hitler, but also urged terrorism as a tactic for overthrowing the British (sound familiar?)

So how did these two unlikely leaders end up signing a peace deal - one that would end in Sadat’s assassination just a few short years later - and how did this decision alter regional politics from an Arab-Israeli conflict to the current Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Let us know what you think about this odd couple and the unlikely Israel-Egypt peace treaty in the comments below.

Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:21 Assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat
01:18 Who were Anwar Sadat and Israeli PM Menachem Begin?
01:40 Begin's leadership of the Irgun - Israel's militant underground organization
02:10 Sadat's leadership of the Free Officers Movement - Egypt's underground rebel military movement
02:35 1973 Yom Kippur War/Ramadan War
03:27 Sadat's motivation for war
03:48 Begin's premiership and offer of peace
04:15 Sadat responds with openness to peace
04:36 Sadat visits Jerusalem
05:38 Israeli considerations for peace agreement
06:01 Compromise: Settlements in Sinai for settlements in the West Bank
07:17 Eviction of Israelis from Sinai
07:46 Nobel Peace Prizes and signing of peace agreement
08:05 Ceremonial transfer of Sinai to Egypt
08:47 Arab boycott against Egypt and Sadat's assassination
09:06 How can extremist leaders make peace?

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Sources:
- Daniel Gordis, Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn
- Yehuda Avner, The Prime Ministers
- Sari Nusseibeh, Once Upon a Country
- Gil Troy, The Zionist Ideas, Part One: Pioneers Founding the State

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Photo/Video Credit:
Courtesy of Jabotinsky Institute in Israel
GPO/PINN HANS
GPO/SA'AR YA'ACOV
GPO/Milner Moshe
Yad Vashem
NARA
Getty Images
Blaues Sofa

Executive Producers:
- Shevi Peters
- Adam Milstein

Platinum Level:
- Rachel & Jack ז”ל Gindi Family Foundation

This series would not be possible without the generous support of:
- The Adam and Gila Milstein Family Foundation
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About History of Israel Explained: This series casts a new perspective on the history of the modern State of Israel, both pre and post 1948. We explore the inspiring highs and heartbreaking lows, and the everyday struggles of ordinary people. Understand how the Jewish State came to be by meeting prominent Zionist figures and learning about key historical events. Explore aspects of Israeli society, from its famous military to the meaning of the national anthem, and more.

About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated — yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.

#Military #History #Israel #Egypt